And in China, People's Bank of China governor Zhou Xiaochuan embarks on a third term with one of the most difficult challenges of all: Opening the world's second largest economy to the tempestuous global flows of capital while managing an escalating domestic debt boom. 在中国,刚刚开始第三个任期的中国央行行长周小川面临有史以来最艰巨的挑战之一:向波涛汹涌的全球资本敞开中国的大门,应对日益严峻的中国债务膨胀问题。
It also has to cope with a large build-up of domestic debt. 中国还须应对大量累积的国内债务。
The country then redenominates all its debts, its domestic debt, into this currency. 这个国家然后以这一货币形式重新表现了所有负债,国内负债。
We are not saying this is what the US should do ( although it probably should promote broad domestic holding of public debt as some nations do). 我们不是在说美国应该怎么做(虽然它或许应该像有些国家那样,促进家庭广泛持有公债)。
By default I mean a renunciation of most of its foreign, but not necessarily domestic, debt. 我所说的违约是指放弃偿还大部分对外债务,而不一定是对内债务。
Even for debt rated below that, if it was the domestic sovereign debt of the bank, there is national discretion to apply a lower risk weighting. 即使对评级低于AA-的债务,只要它是银行所在国的主权债务,出于国家利益斟酌也要应用较低的风险权重。
This is particularly likely when countries remain burdened under a huge overhang of domestic and foreign debt. 当国家承担着巨额国内外债务的时候,尤其如此。
Brazil recently doubled a tax on foreign purchases of its domestic debt. 巴西最近就对外国购买本国债券的税金翻了一番。
The growth of the domestic debt market can be attributed partly to a combination of government initiatives and continued improvement in supply and demand conditions. 本地债务市场蓬勃增长,部分归功于政府的推动以及供求情况持续改善。
Rules on capital and liquidity label government debt as safe and render domestic government debt peculiarly so. 资本与偿付能力的相关法规把政府债券定义为安全投资,这就很奇特地让本国政府的债券成了安全投资。
Among the debt management policies that helped insulate debt portfolios from external shocks, two are notable: the development of domestic debt markets and the use of cash buffers. 在帮助债务组合免遭外部冲击的债务管理政策中,两项政策取得了显著成效:一是发展国内债务市场,二是使用现金储备。
Regulations are also steering banks ( and insurers) into holding domestic government debt. 法规也迫使银行(及保险公司)持有本国国债。
It also needs inflation, to reduce the overhang of domestic debt. 它还需要通货膨胀,籍以减轻国内债务的重负。
On the domestic debt front, the research shows more than half the total domestic debt issues are from Asian countries. 在国内发行的债券方面,研究显示,国内债券发行总额中有超过半数来自亚洲国家。
In that case, the increase in foreign investment would simply be matched either by a reduction in domestic savings or an increase in domestic debt to counteract the rise in unemployment. 如果那样的话,外国投资增加的结果要么是本国储蓄减少,要么是本国债务增加,以抵消失业率的上升。
This includes corporate and sovereign, domestic and external issued debt. 这包括国内外发行的公司债券和主权债券。
Mr Putin was speaking after a week of high drama in Moscow, as the rouble slid 16 per cent against the dollar in the space of two days, evoking memories of the disastrous 1998 financial crisis when Russia defaulted on its domestic debt. 普京发表此次讲话前,本周莫斯科上演了一场大戏,卢布兑美元汇率在两天里暴跌16%,唤起了人们对灾难性的1998年金融危机的回忆,当时俄罗斯在国内债务上违约。
Germany, a serial defaulter on its domestic and external debt in the 20th century, has been a beneficiary. 上个世纪,德国在其国内和外部债务中屡次违约,它就曾是债务减免的受益者。
These linked dangers between external and internal imbalances, domestic debt accumulations and financial fragility were foretold by a number of analysts. 这些外部和内部不平衡、国内债务积累和金融脆弱性之间的危险联系,曾被一些分析家预言过。
At the same time, domestic holders of debt would be free to roll over into the higher yielding bonds for a better return, therefore absorbing a larger percentage of the debt deemed less sustainable. 同时,债券的国内持有者将能够自由地转向收益率更高的债券,以追求更高的回报,因而能够吸收更大比例的曾被视为不可维持的债务。
This has entailed fast growth of domestic debt and debt service, chiefly among households. 这已造成了国内债务和债务利息(主要是家庭)迅速增长的结果。
But fiscal weakness then undermines the banks, partly because the latter hold large quantities of domestic public debt and partly because they rely on fiscal support. 但财政疲弱反过来又殃及银行,部分原因在于银行持有大量本国公共债务,部分原因在于它们依赖财政支持。
But there is a second reason to watch China's concept of financial law: the broader development of its domestic debt capital markets, involving deals between Chinese players. 但之所以应当审视中国金融法律的概念,还存在第二个理由:中国国内债务资本市场的发展更为广泛,它涉及的是中国国内交易对手之间进行的交易。
The Cost of Domestic National Debt Analysis and the Research to Turn into Excellence 国内投资大事国内国债成本分析及其优化研究
In international and domestic government debt gradual attention on the larger environment and Hunan are now facing debt difficulties, we have a good solution to traffic building "best effort" and "do what" contradiction. 在国际国内对政府债务逐步重视的大环境下以及湖南省现在面临的债务困难,必须很好地解决交通建设尽力而为和量力而行的矛盾。
On this basis, it then highlights the current situation of domestic debt financing and corporate governance, and comparisons are made between domestic and foreign situation. 在此基础上,着重分析了目前中国上市公司的债务融资和公司治理现状,并与国际上的现状进行了比较分析。
However, in-depth study of the domestic debt structure of commercial banks, you will find there are many non-ideal states. 但是深入研究目前国内商业银行的负债结构,会发现存在着很多不理想的状态。